Health

WHY IS IT CALLED THE SLOWFIT METHOD®? (PART II)

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Foghorn Fitness

Foghorn Fitness

WHY IS IT CALLED THE SLOWFIT METHOD®? (PART II)

And what exactly is it the antidote to?

Keir J Beadling

Jul 29, 2026

This is Part II in a series. Best to peruse Part I to catch up a bit, before moving on to this one. Then again, fine to read this one first. Regardless, I’m tackling the question of the name — Slowfit, and explaining why this whole thing is intended to empower you with agency. Choices that belong to you in terms of your health and happiness. All in the face of certain forces, some of which have just sort of happened as we’ve strayed from our evolutionary design in a modern world. And some others of these forces could justifiably be called dark forces. Forces incentivized by things different than the things that are good for you as a human being. I’d argue its important to understand the bigger picture and some common themes at play here, so that we can stand a chance against Big Food, Big Booze, Big Shoe, Big Tech, and the like. So that we can take back control of our lives and and actually flourish.

It starts with the name I chose. Slowfit.

Foghorn Fitness is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

I hear you, it’s different, a little counter-intuitive, even. Slow? I don’t want to be slow! Isn’t this the opposite of what a fitness brand should be called? Where’s the intensity? The urgency? The before-and-after? Fitness brands are supposed to promise fast. Six weeks! Twelve moves! One weird trick! No pain, no gain! Push harder! Do more! Sleep when you’re dead! Watch this 7-second video! Now this one! And this one! Stress? What stress?

That’s exactly the problem.

The Slowfit Method® is not slow in the sense that it is easy. It is slow in the sense that it is deliberate. Because the interventions that actually work are almost always the ones that take time, require consistency, and resist the cultural pressure to turn everything into a shortcut. It is slow the way a sequoia is slow. The way compound interest is slow. The way building a life you don’t need to escape from by eating something or drinking something or doom-scrolling something to distract you from this moment—is slow. Like slow food. Slow streets. Slow parenting. Slow cities.

Slowfit. Get it?

It is also, quite deliberately, the antidote to a very specific set of forces — forces that are working against your health, your performance, and your quality of life, right now, across every dimension simultaneously.

Here is what the Slowfit Method® is the antidote to. Pillar by pillar. There’s a lot to cover here, folks, so I split the topic into four parts. This one is Part II of IV. (Reminder: Part I lives here.)

Mouth breathing and over-breathing.

You take roughly 20,000 breaths a day. If you’re breathing through your mouth, shallowly, chaotically — which most people are — you are driving down your CO2 levels, undermining oxygen delivery to your tissues, elevating your cortisol, disrupting your sleep, and suppressing your immune function. Sending a signal of danger to your central nervous system, resulting in a state of chronic arousal. This is not a minor inconvenience. It is a systemic health failure happening 20,000 times a day. All stirred up by overreacting to that email, that text message, that news media alert, that guy who just cut you off in traffic…. We live in a culture of hyper-stimulation, and the vast majority of us are making it worse by reacting with over-breathing through the mouth.

The Slowfit antidote: nasal breathing, pretty much always. CO2 tolerance training. A downregulation protocol post-workout and before bed. The Wim Hof upregulation protocol before training. Paying attention to the breath constantly. Your breath is the only autonomic function you can also consciously control. Use it. Exercise agency over this moment, right here.

YOU TAKE 20,000 BREATHS A DAY. HERE’S WHY MOST OF THEM ARE WORKING AGAINST YOU.

At the end of the last post in this series — the Mindset pillar — I teased what was coming next.

Read full story

Smartphone and social media addiction.

In Part I, I talked about Big Food, Big Booze & Big Shoe. Now we’re on to Big Tech. Adam Alter’s research in Irresistible documented the six ingredients that make behavioral experiences as addictive as heroin. In Screen People, Megan Garber warned what happens to a civilization that organizes itself around those ingredients. And in The Anxious Generation, Jonathon Haidt documented what happened to an entire generation of children. The variable reward schedule. The infinite scroll. The slot machine in your pocket, available 24 hours a day, engineered by people who understand the neuroscience of compulsion better than most psychiatrists.

The Slowfit antidote: intentional technology. Use the smartphone. Don’t be used by it. State a purpose before you open any app. Switch to greyscale. Tape your mouth at night and put your phone in another room (that sounds a little weird, but the taping is for improved nasal breathing, not to prevent you from talking on your phone—though I suppose that’s a nice side effect). Remember that your attention is the most valuable thing you own. Defend it accordingly. Don’t give it away to things that don’t deserve it. Again, agency. We have agency.

SAME PLAYBOOK. DIFFERENT INDUSTRY.

We made it! Ellie and I covered about 3,000 miles from one coast to another. Whew. A week behind the wheel offers up a fair amount of think time. And the next couple posts here will be a product of 48 hours in the driver’s seat and a lucky backlog of Audible credits.

Read full story

Requiring constant stimulus. Being held hostage to a chronic state of arousal.

What might we call this one, Big Attention? Probably still Big Tech, for the most part. The modern attention economy has trained an entire population to be incapable of tolerating silence, stillness, or unstructured time. Standing in a line without checking a phone. Sitting with a thought without immediately reaching for distraction. Being in a beautiful place without photographing it for an audience. The inability to be present in a moment that isn’t performing for anyone is one of the most consequential health crises nobody is naming.

The Slowfit antidote: presence. Meditation. Long walks without AirPods. Books instead of feeds. The deliberate cultivation of your own inner life, which turns out to be where performance actually lives.

Meditation, for example, is backed by so much research now, folks. It’s a huge miss not to be doing this on the regular. I wrote about the benefits of a meditation practice here.

Across every Slowfit pillar, there is a version of the world that is working against you — a faster, louder, more addictive, more profitable version of health and fitness that extracts value from your attention and your body and returns chronic disease, fragmented focus, and a vague sense that something is wrong.

And across every pillar, there is a choice.

You can eat the food that was engineered to make you eat more of it. Or you can eat real food.

You can pour yourself a drink to numb the edges of your life. Or you can learn to be comfortable in your own skin.

You can breathe through your mouth, shallowly, without thinking. Or you can close your mouth.

You can let the back pocket slot machine rent your attention. Or you can be present in your own life.

You can run on the hedonic treadmill until your knees give out. Or you can find a reason.

You can outsource your social life to a platform. Or you can show up for the people in front of you.

You can grind yourself into cortisol-flooded exhaustion. Or you can dose yourself intelligently and recover like it matters.

You can live as though sleep is optional. Or you can train in your sleep.

That’s the Slowfit Method®. Not a program. Not a protocol. A framework for making the better choice, pillar by pillar, day by day, for as long as you’re here.

Slow. Deliberate. Yours.

Stay tuned for Part III.

There’s an App for that! Want to dive deeper into nutrition, breathing, movement, or any of the other Slowfit pillars? I built an app for that. The Slowfit Method® app puts Coach Keir AI in your pocket — trained on all ten pillars and with an ever-growing knowledge base—the whole sh-bang. Ask it anything about managing your health and happiness. More than one hundred people have already downloaded this app without a dime spent on marketing, and I’ve got nine 5-star reviews on the App Store. Check it out!

GET THE APP

Call Me. Curious about 1:1 coaching? I’ve added an easy way to book a free 30-minute introductory call with me to learn more about the Slowfit Method® and/or my AI Coach app, to discuss your training goals, or to explore what a private coaching relationship might look like. No pressure, no pitch — just a conversation.

BOOK HERE

Stick around.

Best,

Keir

Keir J. Beadling is a human performance coach, founder of Foghorn Fitness, and creator of the Slowfit Method®. He coaches athletes and everyday humans in San Francisco and worldwide. More information is available at foghornfitness.com.

P.S. A heartfelt thank you to the folks who have already donated to this year’s Napa Ride to Defeat ALS—Donna, Ryan, Beth, Morley, Jeffrey, David, Jeremy, and Doug. Thanks to these fine people, I’m halfway to my fundraising goal. The ride happens in September. If you’d like to add your support, you can do that here.

Foghorn Fitness is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid Substack subscriber.

WHY IS IT CALLED THE SLOWFIT METHOD®? (PART I of IV)

Keir J Beadling

Jul 27, 2026

People ask me about the name. Pretty much from the moment I suggested it, even. “Hey, whaddya think about Slowfit?”

Slowfit. It sounds like the opposite of what a fitness brand should be called. Where’s the intensity? The urgency? The before-and-after? Fitness brands are supposed to promise fast. Six weeks. Twelve moves. One weird trick. No pain, no gain. Push harder. Do more. Sleep when you’re dead.

That’s exactly the problem.

The Slowfit Method® is not slow because it is easy. It is slow because it is deliberate. Because the interventions that actually work are almost always the ones that take time, require consistency, and resist the cultural pressure to turn everything into a shortcut. It is slow the way a sequoia is slow. The way compound interest is slow. The way building a life you don’t need to escape from by eating something or drinking something or doing something to distract you from this moment—is slow.

It is also, quite deliberately, the antidote to a very specific set of forces — forces that are working against your health, your performance, and your quality of life, right now, across every dimension simultaneously.

Here is what the Slowfit Method® is the antidote to. Pillar by pillar. There’s a lot to cover here, folks, so I reckon I’ll split the topic into four parts. This here is Part I. Today we’re going to tackle Big Food, Big Booze and Big Shoe.

Foghorn Fitness is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber on Substack.

Ultra-processed food.

And I’m not just talking about Doritos. Sixty percent of the American diet is now engineered in laboratories to override your satiety signals and create compulsive, escalating consumption. Dr. Chris van Tulleken spent a month eating 80 percent ultra-processed food and watched his body and brain deteriorate in real time. Robert Lustig has spent decades documenting how the food industry deliberately conflated sugar with food and sold us chronic disease as a lifestyle. Herman Pontzer proved you cannot outrun a bad diet.

The Slowfit antidote: eat real f*cking food. Four words. OK, three if you take out that one I put in there for extra oomph. Bottom line is, if your great-grandparents wouldn’t recognize it as food, it probably isn’t.

EAT REAL FOOD. THE REST IS DETAILS.

Keir J Beadling

·

Jul 20

EAT REAL FOOD. THE REST IS DETAILS.

I wore a continuous glucose monitor on the back of my arm, more or less continuously, for nearly three years.

Read full story

The Joy Juice.

The alcohol industry has spent decades and billions of dollars convincing you of two things that are not true. First, that moderate alcohol consumption is good for your health — a claim built on deeply flawed observational studies that the industry helped fund and promote. Second, that a fulfilling life — celebration, connection, relaxation, reward — requires their product to be complete.

Neither is true. Both are manipulations.

The U.S. Surgeon General issued an advisory in January 2025 declaring alcohol the third leading preventable cause of cancer in the United States. Not a risk factor. The third leading preventable cause. So why would I want to put that into my body? On purpose? The science has been available for years. The wine industry’s Mediterranean diet talking points, the beer commercials that make you believe every meaningful human moment requires a cold one, the social script that frames sobriety as joylessness — all of it is marketing. Great marketing, too. This Bud’s for you! Weekends are made for Michelob! Tastes great, less filling! Stay thirst, my friends! These ad agencies have earned their huge fees. I am as entertained as anyone by the Super Bowl halftime ads. Alas, none of it is medicine. None of it.

But the manipulation goes deeper than the carcinogen. Alcohol is also one of the most effective tools available for avoiding yourself. For numbing the discomfort that is actually information. For suppressing the low-grade anxiety that, if you sat with it, might tell you something important about your life. A drink to take the edge off. Another to get to sleep. A third because the first two didn’t quite do what you needed. The hedonic treadmill running at full speed, tolerance building, the dose escalating to maintain the same effect.

This was a big one for me. Not drinking myself into oblivion. But rather, using a big IPA or two to get my brain to slow down. Guys, there’s a better way. Lots of better ways, actually.

I get it. Learning to be comfortable in your own skin — present, unmedicated, in the actual texture of your life without a chemical buffer — is hard. It is also one of the most important things you can do for yourself. William Porter’s Alcohol Explained is the clearest account I’ve read of why alcohol makes you feel better in the short term and worse in every other dimension. Annie Grace’s This Naked Mind is the best account of how to understand the grip it has and decide for yourself whether to let go of it.

I’ll be four years sober in October. Not because I had a problem by conventional definitions. Because the data was unambiguous — my sleep, my recovery, my HRV, my cortisol, my cognitive clarity all improved materially and measurably. A drink or two on a Friday night was affecting my Tuesday training. The trade was not worth it.

The Slowfit antidote: honesty. Not prohibition — agency. Look at what alcohol is actually doing to your body and your mind, strip away the marketing, and make a real choice. Your own choice. Not one foisted upon you by Madison Avenue. A fulfilling life does not require poisoning yourself with a known carcinogen while bowing to television advertisements. It just doesn’t.

Reflections Upon Three Years of Sobriety

Keir J Beadling

·

November 5, 2025

Reflections Upon Three Years of Sobriety

“First a man takes a drink, then the drink takes a drink, then the drink takes the man.”

Read full story

Chronic cardio.

So far we’ve got Big Food, Big Booze & now, Big Shoe. You’re likely familiar with the hedonic treadmill? On this point here, I’m referring to the treadmill treadmill. Mark Sisson has written compellingly about what he calls “chronic cardio” — the kind of punishing, high-volume endurance training that grinds the body into a cortisol-flooded state of permanent, low-grade stress. Long-distance running done at the wrong intensities, day after day, without adequate recovery, doesn’t make you fitter. It makes you sick, injured, and inflamed.

All aided by the shoe companies who have propagandized us for years with overly-cushioned shoes featuring narrow toe boxes and raised heels. Shoe coffins.

Been there, done that. I remember running my first marathon—don’t get too excited, I only did a few of them. The Boston Marathon in 1995 or maybe 1996. (No, I didn’t qualify for this one—I had a buddy with some graphic design bona fides and morals as bent as mine whip up a counterfeit race bib, but that is another story altogether). I trained in “motion control” shoes through regular bouts of shin splints that left my lower legs painful to the touch. In an incredibly dumb bout of pre-race exuberance, I ran a race-pace 8 miles a couple days before the marathon itself.

I also remember being deep into training for my first Ironman-distance triathlon (again, not a humble brag, I didn’t do many of these), while running a 6-week jury trial as an overly ambitious young litigator, just 2 weeks before getting married. In what world is any of that a good idea?

Thankfully, I know better now (because…science).

The Slowfit antidote? Smart dosing. Zone 2 for your aerobic base. Brief, intense efforts for VO2 max. Strength work twice a week. And recovery treated as part of the training — not what happens when you’re too tired to train. A viable longevity strategy should involve regular walking, rather than running yourself into the ground. Oh, and ditch the shoe coffins. Gradually, like any other big change. But get thee some shoes that reflect what our feet are designed to do—toe-splay, perceive the ground, no high heels.

The Most Underrated Longevity Drug Costs Nothing and You Already Know How to Do It

Keir J Beadling

·

Jun 8

The Most Underrated Longevity Drug Costs Nothing and You Already Know How to Do It

There is a thing you already know how to do — have known since you were about a year old — that is one of the most evidence-backed longevity interventions available to you, costs absolutely nothing, requires no equipment, no gym membership, no coach, and can be done anywhere on earth.

Read full story

OK, that’s probably enough to digest for today. That’s the Slowfit Method®—well, Part I of it. It’s not a program. Not a protocol. It’s a framework for making the better choice, pillar by pillar, day by day, for as long as you’re here.

Slow. Deliberate. Yours.

I’ll publish Part II in a few days, so please stay tuned for that.

There’s an App for that! Want to dive deeper into nutrition, breathing, movement, or any of the other Slowfit pillars? I built an app for that. The Slowfit Method® app puts Coach Keir AI in your pocket — trained on all ten pillars and with an ever-growing knowledge base—the whole sh-bang. Ask it anything about managing your health and happiness. More than one hundred people have already downloaded this app without a dime spent on marketing, and I’ve got nine 5-star reviews on the App Store. Check it out!

GET THE APP

Call Me. Curious about 1:1 coaching? I’ve added an easy way to book a free 30-minute introductory call with me to learn more about the Slowfit Method® and/or my AI Coach app, to discuss your training goals, or to explore what a private coaching relationship might look like. Don’t be intimidated by this stuff; be curious. No pressure, no pitch — just a conversation.

BOOK HERE

Stick around.

Best,

Keir

Keir J. Beadling is a human performance coach, founder of Foghorn Fitness, and creator of the Slowfit Method®. He coaches athletes and everyday humans in San Francisco and worldwide. More information is available at foghornfitness.com.

P.S. A heartfelt thank you to the folks who have already donated to this year’s Napa Ride to Defeat ALS—Donna, Ryan, Beth, Morley, Jeffrey, David, Jeremy, and Doug. Thanks to these fine people, I’m halfway to my fundraising goal. The ride happens in September. If you’d like to add your support, you can do that here.

EAT REAL FOOD. THE REST IS DETAILS.

I wore a continuous glucose monitor on the back of my arm, more or less continuously, for nearly three years.

Thirty-three months. 262,000 glucose readings. Every meal, every workout, every stressful Zoom call, every late night, every coffee — all of it tracked in real time by a sensor the size of a quarter reading my blood chemistry every few minutes. I ranked 187 foods by their glucose spike impact on my own metabolism. I found that summer on Cape Cod did measurably better things to my metabolic health than winter in San Francisco (96 mg/dL average vs. 101). I learned which supplements spiked my glucose, which ones didn’t, and which breakfast sent my blood sugar into a slow grind that didn’t resolve until noon.

I am telling you this not to brag about my commitment to data, but because the single most important thing my CGM taught me has nothing to do with data.

It is four words.

Eat real f*cking food.

That’s the Nutrition pillar of the Slowfit Method®. Four words. Everything else — the macros, the timing, the supplements, the fasting windows, the protein targets — is built on top of that foundation. If you get the foundation wrong, none of the optimization matters.

Foghorn Fitness is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber on Substack.

The book you need to read right now

Dr. Chris van Tulleken is a British physician, BBC journalist, and infectious disease researcher at University College London. For his book Ultra-Processed People: Why We Can’t Stop Eating Food That Isn’t Food, he spent a month eating 80 percent ultra-processed food while scientists monitored everything that happened to his body and brain.

He gained weight. His appetite regulation broke down. His gut microbiome degraded. His mood deteriorated. His desire for the UPF foods increased even as they made him feel worse — a textbook addiction response.

Then he stopped. And everything reversed.

Van Tulleken’s argument is not that ultra-processed food is unhealthy in the way that, say, too much salt is unhealthy. His argument is that UPF is not food. It is an industrially manufactured substance, engineered from cheap commodity inputs, designed in laboratories to override the satiety signals that evolution built into us over millions of years. The goal is not to nourish you. The goal is to make you eat more of it.

What is UPF? The working definition — the NOVA classification system — is not about calories or fat or sugar per se. It is about degree of industrial processing. If it contains ingredients you would not find in a home kitchen, if it has been assembled from components extracted from other foods, if its texture and flavor were designed to maximize palatability and minimize fullness — it is ultra-processed. This covers roughly 60 percent of the American diet. It covers most of what is in the middle aisles of your grocery store. It covers a lot of what you think of as “healthy” options.

Ultra-Processed People is the most important food book I have read since Robert Lustig’s Metabolical. It belongs at the top of your list. And the news is not all grim: Van Tulleken is not asking you to be perfect. He is asking you to understand what you are eating. Because once you understand it, the choices get easier.

The Lustig framework: it’s not the calories

Dr. Robert Lustig is a neuroendocrinologist at UCSF who has spent decades studying the metabolic effects of sugar and ultra-processed food. His book Metabolical makes the case that the chronic disease epidemic — obesity, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer’s — is not the result of personal failure or lack of willpower. It is the predictable result of an industrialized food supply that has been systematically engineered to maximize profit at the expense of metabolic health.

The core Lustig insight, summarized: sugar, and specifically fructose, drives insulin resistance and liver dysfunction in ways that do not show up in simple calorie counts. A calorie of fructose is not a calorie of glucose is not a calorie of fat. The “a calorie is a calorie” framework that dominated dietary science for fifty years was wrong, and it was convenient for the food industry for it to be wrong.

What to do about it: reduce added sugar, read ingredient labels, and default to foods that were not manufactured in a facility. The rule I use with every athlete I coach: if your great-grandparents would recognize it as food, it probably is.

You lose weight in the kitchen, not the gym

Herman Pontzer is a Duke evolutionary anthropologist who has spent his career studying human metabolism across cultures and activity levels. His research produced a finding that shocked the fitness world: the Hadza hunter-gatherers of Tanzania, who walk eight to ten miles a day hunting and foraging, burn roughly the same number of total calories as sedentary Western office workers.

The body adapts. Exercise is not primarily a weight management tool. It is a metabolic health tool, a cardiovascular tool, a bone density tool, a mental health tool, a longevity tool — but it is not the way to outrun a bad diet. You cannot out-train poor nutrition. The research is definitive on this.

The implication is not that exercise doesn’t matter. It matters enormously, for all the reasons above. The implication is that if your goal includes body composition, food is the primary lever. Exercise is the multiplier.

The protein argument you need to hear

Dr. Gabrielle Lyon’s Forever Strong makes the case that the medical establishment has been asking the wrong question. The focus has been on fighting fat. The real lever is building muscle.

Muscle is not just the thing that makes you look good at the beach. It is the body’s largest endocrine organ, the primary site of glucose disposal, the tissue most responsible for metabolic health and aging trajectory. Sarcopenia — the loss of muscle mass with age — is a more powerful predictor of mortality than obesity. And the solution is resistance training plus adequate protein.

Lyon’s prescription: one gram of protein per pound of lean body mass per day, minimum. This is higher than conventional recommendations and significantly higher than most people are actually consuming. She also makes the case for protein timing — prioritizing protein at breakfast rather than backloading it at dinner, and hitting a post-training protein window within 45 minutes of finishing a session.

The Momentous protein I use with athletes (code: FOGHORN) is NSF Certified for Sport and among the most rigorously tested on the market. If you are not hitting your protein targets from whole food sources, a quality protein supplement is not a crutch — it is a tool.

What 33 months of CGM data actually showed me

After 33 months of continuous glucose monitoring, here is what my own data showed me.

The foods with the highest and most consistent glucose spikes were exactly what you would expect: refined carbohydrates, sugary drinks, white rice, most bread, processed snacks. The foods with the lowest impact: vegetables, proteins, healthy fats, legumes.

What surprised me: how much stress spiked my glucose independent of food. A difficult conversation. A contentious Zoom call. A piece of bad news. These produced glucose responses nearly indistinguishable from a modest meal — without a single bite of food. The connection between the stress response and metabolic health is real and measurable.

What the data confirmed: 97.6 percent of my readings were in the healthy range (70-140 mg/dL). My mean glucose across the entire dataset was 99.7 mg/dL. I attribute this primarily to three things: real food as the foundation, consistent exercise, and — after taking a hard look at my relationship with it — no alcohol.

The alcohol honest conversation

Alcohol is part of the Nutrition pillar in the Slowfit Method®, and I am not going to soft-pedal it.

I stopped drinking nearly four years ago. Not because I had a problem by conventional definitions. Because the data was unambiguous — alcohol suppressed my REM sleep, elevated my resting heart rate, degraded my recovery scores, and spiked my cortisol in ways that took 48 hours to fully resolve. A drink or two on a Friday night was affecting my Tuesday training.

The U.S. Surgeon General issued an advisory in January 2025 declaring alcohol the third leading preventable cause of cancer in the United States, calling for updated warning labels. This came after decades of research suggesting a “safe” level of consumption. The current scientific consensus is that there is no safe level when it comes to cancer risk specifically.

I am not here to tell you how to live your life. I am here to be honest with you about what the research shows, and what I have experienced firsthand. If you are working on performance, recovery, sleep, or body composition, alcohol is working against all of them. That is just the truth.

Practical takeaways

Start with real food. If it grew somewhere or had a mother, it is probably food. If it was designed by a bunch of scientists and assembled in a factory from industrial inputs, it is probably not. This is not a complete nutrition system. It is a foundation. Build on it from there.

Read the ingredient list. Not the nutrition facts label — the ingredient list. If it contains more than five ingredients, or ingredients you cannot pronounce, think twice. Van Tulleken’s rule: if your great-great-grandmother would not recognize it as food, it probably is not.

Hit your protein target. Bodyweight in grams, minimum. Prioritize it at breakfast. Do not skip the post-training window.

Consider a CGM. Even a month of continuous glucose monitoring will tell you more about how your body responds to specific foods than any diet book. Levels Health is the platform I used for nearly three years. The data is genuinely eye-opening and I’d recommend it to any athlete serious about metabolic health.

Reduce added sugar. Specifically fructose in processed form — not fruit, not whole food sources. The ingredient list will tell you where it is hiding. High-fructose corn syrup, cane sugar, dextrose, maltose — there are 60-plus names for added sugar on labels.

Get honest about alcohol. You do not have to quit. But look at your Whoop data on nights you drink versus nights you do not and decide for yourself what the data is telling you. Or maybe read the alcohol post I shared awhile back; here ‘tis.

The Slowfit Method® app puts Coach Keir AI in your pocket — trained on all ten pillars including this one. Ask it anything about your nutrition, what to eat before training, how to manage glucose, what ultra-processed food is doing to your body, or how to hit your protein targets. One hundred people have already downloaded this app, and I’ve got nine 5-star reviews on the App Store. Check it out!

GET THE APP

I’ve added an easy way to book a free 30-minute introductory call with me to learn more about the Slowfit Method® and/or my AI Coach app, to discuss your training goals, or to explore what a private coaching relationship might look like. No pressure, no pitch — just a conversation.

BOOK HERE

Stick around.

Best,

Keir

Keir J. Beadling is a human performance coach, founder of Foghorn Fitness, and creator of the Slowfit Method®. He coaches athletes and everyday humans in San Francisco and worldwide. More information is available at foghornfitness.com.

THE COACH IS ON THE ROAD. THE APP IS IN THE GYM, OR THE OFFICE, OR THE STADIUM, OR….

I am somewhere between Salt Lake City and Omaha, with my Golden Retriever pup Ellie in her crate in the back with approximately 2,000 miles still ahead of us.

I’m behind the wheel for 7-10 hours a day. So the real Coach Keir is unavailable this week. He is driving, hydrating, eating cans of tuna and soup (yep, this is a thing with me), and listening to audiobooks about ultra-processed food (also a thing with me) while Ellie sleeps soundly in between pit stops (thankfully, this is a thing with her).

The AI Coach Keir, however, has not taken a single day off.

When I have a moment to check in on the app’s backend, this week I’ve been watching athletes I normally train with in person open The Slowfit Method® app, describe whatever equipment they have in front of them, and get complete, detailed, coaching-cued workouts back in seconds. No appointment. No Zoom link. No waiting for me to get off the highway.

Here’s what that looks like in practice.

Foghorn Fitness is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.

Bob was at a track in San Francisco with stadium steps and a jump rope.

He asked for a 30-minute circuit with some push-ups or burpees. This is what Coach Keir AI gave him:

Warm-up (5 minutes): 2 minutes easy jump rope, World’s Greatest Stretch x5 per side, Hip 90/90 for 60 seconds, thoracic rotation x5 per side, leg swings front/back and side to side x10 each.

The circuit (20 minutes, 4 rounds, 60-90 seconds rest between rounds): Jump rope 60 seconds at moderate pace, stadium steps — run or power-walk up, walk down (one full trip), push-ups 10-15 reps full range chest to ground, burpees 5 reps quality over speed with full extension at the top, stadium steps — second trip up, walk down.

A legitimate Foghorn workout. Stadium steps, bodyweight, jump rope. No gym required.

Chris had a jump rope and a 30lb sandbell.

He asked for a HIIT workout. Coach Keir AI named it the Foghorn HIIT — Rope and Sandbell and built him this:

4 rounds, approximately 30 minutes, 60 seconds rest between rounds.

Jump rope for 60 seconds, sandbell slam for 10 reps, jump rope for 45 seconds, sandbell clean and press for 8 reps, jump rope for 30 seconds, sandbell rotational lunge for 6 reps each side.

The coaching cues were specific: for the sandbell slam, drive it down from overhead with the whole body — hinge, load the hips, reach to the sky, then throw it at the ground. For the clean and press, it is one fluid movement, not three separate ones. For the rotational lunge, step into it, rotate the sandbell across the lead knee at the bottom — Weck Method rotational power, head over foot, spiral through the spine.

The science note at the end cited Dr. Martin Gibala’s research at McMaster showing that short interval sessions match or exceed hours of moderate cardio for VO2 max and metabolic function. Then it linked his book.

Chris came back and asked for more.

This time: TRX, sandbell, and jump rope together. Coach Keir AI called it the Foghorn Full-Body Athlete and built a 40-minute, 4-round session.

Warm-up: jump rope 2 minutes easy rhythm, TRX hip hinge x10, TRX chest stretch 30 seconds each side, sandbell halo x8 each direction.

The circuit: jump rope double time for 60 seconds, TRX atomic push-up for 8 reps (full push-up, then drive both knees to chest simultaneously at the top — hips level, no piking), sandbell rotational slam for 10 reps (load the hip on one side, rotate through the torso, slam at a diagonal, alternate sides — pure rotational power), TRX suspended lunge for 8 each leg (rear foot in the cradle, front foot planted, sink straight down — these will humble you fast at any fitness level), sandbell clean and press for 8 reps, TRX row for 12 reps (body at 45 degrees or lower, pull elbows past ribs, squeeze scapulae at the top, slow the eccentric on the way down — that’s where the gains live), jump rope single leg alternating for 30 seconds each leg (balance and coordination challenge as much as cardio — if you lose it, reset and go again, no ego), sandbell lateral lunge and reach for 6 each side (step wide, sit into that hip, reach the sandbell toward the outside of the foot at the bottom — loaded hip mobility pattern, perfect for longevity goals).

Finisher after round 4: sandbell farmer carry 2×40 steps, jump rope 90 seconds your choice of tempo, TRX plank hold 60 seconds.

Recovery note from Coach Keir AI: after a session like this, the lymphatic system needs to move that metabolic waste out. Don’t just collapse on the couch — take a 10-minute walk, get some elevation in the legs, and hydrate. That’s where the adaptation happens.

Brought a Smile to My Face.

This is the app doing exactly what it was built to do. Bob and Chris train with me regularly in San Francisco. This week, while I’m in a car somewhere in the Mountain West, they are getting complete Foghorn-style sessions with full coaching cues, exercise science citations, and recovery protocols — built specifically for the equipment they have in front of them, in real time.

The free tier gives you ten exchanges with Coach Keir AI. Start there. Ask it what to do with the equipment you have. See what comes back. There are also a handful of written and video-on-demand workouts already loaded up in the app; you can run those if you’re feeling lucky. But remember, this is not just something for heavy-sweating gym rats (and no, I’m not suggesting that Bob and Chris are heavy-sweating gym rats). If you want to learn how to breathe better, eat better, sleep better, manage stress better, etc.—The app and I are here for you. Even if one of us is gripping a steering wheel non-stop for the next week.

One more thing: want to talk to the real Coach Keir?

This is new. I’ve added an easy way to book a free 30-minute introductory call with me to learn more about the Slowfit Method® and/or my AI Coach app, to discuss your training goals, or to explore what a private coaching relationship might look like. No pressure, no pitch — just a conversation.

BOOK HERE

One more pitch for the app! The Slowfit Method® app puts Coach Keir AI in your pocket — trained on all ten pillars including Movement and Strength. One hundred people have already downloaded this app, and I’ve got nine 5-star reviews on the App Store. Check it out! Slowfit Paid is $29.99 a month — a dollar a day — and gives you unlimited coaching chat conversations, full Vault access, and a growing library of on-demand workout videos.

GET THE APP

Stick around.

Best,

Keir

Keir J. Beadling is a human performance coach, founder of Foghorn Fitness, and creator of the Slowfit Method®. He coaches athletes and everyday humans in San Francisco and worldwide. More information is available at foghornfitness.com.

YOU TAKE 20,000 BREATHS A DAY. HERE’S WHY MOST OF THEM ARE WORKING AGAINST YOU.

At the end of the last post in this series — the Mindset pillar — I teased what was coming next.

Breathing. Specifically, why the way you breathe right now — most likely through your mouth, shallowly, chaotically — is undermining your performance, your sleep, and your stress response.

That was not hyperbole.

You take roughly 20,000 breaths a day. It is the only autonomic function you can also consciously control — the hinge point between your voluntary and involuntary nervous systems. And for most people reading this, the vast majority of those 20,000 breaths are making things worse. Not by a little. By a lot.

Let’s talk about why, and what to do about it.

James Nestor changed how I think about this

I referenced James Nestor in the walking post — noting that what he did for breathing, Conley and McDowell did for walking. Let me back up and actually give him his due here, because his book Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art is the text that cracked this topic open for me and for a lot of people.

Nestor spent years reporting on breathing, including blocking one nostril and spending ten days breathing exclusively through his mouth while scientists monitored everything that happened. Blood pressure went up. Snoring started. Sleep deteriorated. Cognitive function declined. Athletic performance dropped.

Then he switched to nasal-only breathing for ten days. Everything reversed.

His core finding: humans a long time ago breathed correctly. We have systematically unlearned how. The fossil record shows it — ancient skulls have wide jaws, spacious airways, straight teeth. Modern skulls, starting roughly with the industrial revolution and accelerating sharply with the rise of processed food and sedentary indoor life, show narrowed jaws, crowded teeth, reduced airway diameter, and the structural consequences of a species that has stopped chewing hard food and started breathing through its mouth.

This is not a minor lifestyle quibble. Nestor’s argument is that dysfunctional breathing is at the root of conditions ranging from anxiety and poor sleep to cardiovascular disease and immune dysfunction. And the fix — at its most fundamental — is embarrassingly simple: close your mouth.

Patrick McKeown on The Ready State

If Nestor is the journalist who broke the story, Patrick McKeown is the scientist who built the clinical framework around it.

McKeown is the founder of the Buteyko Clinic, author of The Oxygen Advantage, and one of the world’s most rigorous researchers on functional breathing. He recently appeared on The Ready State podcast with Kelly and Juliet Starrett — and given that Kelly Starrett is the person I credit for transforming how I think about mobility, movement, and physical preparation, this was a conversation I paid close attention to.

The key ideas from that episode:

Most people are chronically over-breathing. This sounds counterintuitive — we tend to think more breath equals more oxygen. But breathing too much actually depletes CO2, which is not just a waste gas. CO2 is the signal that tells your red blood cells to release oxygen to your tissues. When you over-breathe and drive down CO2, your body actually delivers less oxygen to where it needs to go, despite you breathing more. Paradox. A real one.

The BOLT score is your breathing baseline. BOLT stands for Body Oxygen Level Test. Take a normal breath in through your nose, exhale normally, then pinch your nose and time how long it takes before you feel the first urge to breathe. Not the maximum you can hold — just the first urge. A score under 20 seconds indicates dysfunctional breathing. Elite endurance athletes typically score 40 seconds or more. Most sedentary adults score 10 to 15 seconds. This one number tells you a lot about your CO2 tolerance, your anxiety baseline, and your recovery capacity.

McKeown also covers why women experience breathing and sleep differently than men — particularly around menopause — and why many sleep disorders in women may be going undiagnosed because sleep studies were historically designed around male breathing patterns. Example number 5,345 of how women are not just small men.

Mouth breathing in kids is a hidden developmental crisis. Mouth breathing in children has been proven to cause poor academic performance, craniofacial deformities, dental problems, and behavioral issues. If you have kids, this episode is worth paying very close attention to.

How to Measure Your CO2 Tolerance: The CO2 Exhale Test

Jesse Coomer’s The Language of Breath offers a complementary test to the BOLT score — one I’ve found particularly useful because it measures a different dimension of CO2 tolerance. This protocol was originally developed by elite fitness trainer Brian Mackenzie. It’s the one with which Foghorn athletes are the most familiar.

Where the BOLT score measures how long you can go before the urge to breathe strikes, the CO2 Exhale Test measures how long and slowly you can exhale — which reflects your nervous system’s relationship with CO2 and your actual breathing control.

Wanna give it a shot right now? Before taking the test, breathe normally. Don’t practice or mimic the test first; just breathe naturally. You will need a stopwatch.

Step 1: Take a deep breath through your nose and relax it out to neutral lungs.

Step 2: Wait until you feel the urge to breathe, then take another deep breath and relax it out to neutral lungs.

Step 3: Wait until you feel the urge to breathe again, then take a deep and full breath through your nose.

Step 4: Begin the timer as you exhale through your nose for as long and as slowly as you can.

Stop the stopwatch when any of the following occur: you completely run out of air; you swallow; or there is any interruption in the airflow as you exhale.

Your time is your score.

Scores and their meaning:

0 to 20 seconds: Very poor CO2 tolerance. Retest the following day to confirm — many people score low when under significant stress or illness. Before working on CO2 tolerance techniques, get this score to at least 21. Cardiovascular exercise is one of the best ways to improve it naturally. Do not jump into advanced CO2 tolerance training at this stage; it will add stress rather than improve tolerance.

21 to 40 seconds: Average modern human. You can begin CO2 tolerance training. You have significant room for improvement. This is where most of my athletes start out.

41 to 60 seconds: Advanced. A healthy range. You generally have a relaxed and smooth breathing pattern and can slow your breathing down relatively easily after exertion.

61 to 80 seconds: Elite. Your natural breathing pattern is slow and smooth, you rarely breathe more than you need to, and you experience increased resilience against stressors.

80 seconds and above: Master. You have become very comfortable with CO2 and are highly resilient against stress. I have athletes who’ve been training with me for a few years—which means they’ve been training their breath with me for that long—who are bumping along towards two and a half minutes. Yep.

Take both tests — the BOLT and the CO2 Exhale Test — and you have a meaningful baseline picture of your breathing health. Most people are surprised by how low they score. That’s not a reason for discouragement. It’s a reason to train.

The Language of Breath: where conscious meets unconscious

I recently read Coomer’s The Language of Breath — endorsed by McKeown himself , by the way — and it has a framing I really like.

Coomer’s core argument is that breathing is the one function where the conscious and unconscious self meet. Your heart beats without you. Your digestion runs without you. Your immune system operates without you. But your breath does all of this automatically — and also responds instantly to your conscious direction. It’s the bridge.

He cites the research: 95 percent of brain activity is unconscious. Your senses are reporting approximately eleven million pieces of information at any given moment. You consciously process about forty. The rest — your heart rate, your posture, your emotional state, your stress response — is being handled by your unconscious self, constantly, relentlessly, using everything it knows about your history and your environment.

Your breath is continuously informing that system. When you mouth-breathe, shallowly, rapidly, your unconscious self interprets this as a threat signal. It doesn’t know you’re just sitting at a desk answering email. It knows your breathing looks like the pattern of someone in danger. And it responds accordingly.

Coomer’s framing: “Most of our troubles in the modern age come from a lack of awareness of these foundational relationships.” We have become, in his words, mind-body machine operators rather than whole beings. Breathing, done correctly, is how you start to close that gap.

Jaws: the structural problem underneath everything

No conversation about dysfunctional breathing is complete without talking about the jaw.

Sandra Kahn and Paul Ehrlich open the relevant chapter of Jaws: The Story of a Hidden Epidemic with a line that I love: “Our jaws are built for a Stone Age diet, but we’re living in a Big Mac environment.”

Sheee-it. Nailed it.

That single sentence explains a remarkable amount. Our jaws are built for a Stone Age diet — tough meats, fibrous tubers, nuts, fruits that required real chewing effort, hours of it daily. What we get instead is soft bread, yogurt, applesauce, processed food bolted down in minutes. Kahn and Ehrlich identify three core areas of cultural shift that have driven the modern jaw crisis: what we eat and how we eat it, slack jaw and prevailing oral posture, and indoor living and how we breathe. All three are interconnected. All three are getting worse.

The structural consequences are measurable and serious. The human jaw has been shrinking for roughly 300 years. The result is narrow palates, crowded teeth, reduced airway diameter, and a structural predisposition to mouth breathing, snoring, and sleep-disordered breathing. Children of parents who cut food into tiny pieces — out of fear of choking — miss out on the learning experience of how the tongue and muscles coordinate to maximize extraction of nutrients from a meal, and don’t get the muscle exercise needed for healthy jaw development.

Orthodontia fixes the cosmetic symptoms. It doesn’t fix the airway.

If you struggle to breathe through your nose, there may be a structural reason. Addressing it — through myofunctional therapy, palate expansion, or airway-focused dental work — may matter more than any breathing protocol. And chewing more — harder foods, longer duration, starting in childhood — is the lowest-cost, highest-impact intervention available.

In the meantime, work on proper oral posture—mouth closed, teeth lightly touching, tongue pressed up against the soft palate. Simple, right? Kids, too.

What the research is showing

The science on breathwork has matured significantly in recent years.

A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials showed that breathwork interventions significantly reduced self-reported stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. Slow-paced breathing was particularly effective in promoting parasympathetic activity and increasing heart rate variability.

Even single sessions of as little as two minutes of slow breathing have been shown to increase HRV, suggesting breathwork is accessible, cost-effective, and immediately impactful.

A 2024 randomized controlled trial published in JAMA Open Network found that physicians who regularly practiced structured breathwork over two months experienced significant decreases in insomnia, stress, and anxiety.

For athletes, the data on nasal breathing during training is accumulating. McKeown’s Oxygen Advantage framework — training with nasal-only breathing during moderate-intensity work — has been shown to improve CO2 tolerance, increase VO2 efficiency, and reduce the ventilatory threshold. Kipchoge ran his sub-two-hour marathon with his mouth closed for most of it! Worth noting.

If you are using Whoop and your HRV is suppressed, your breathing habits during the day and during sleep may be a primary driver.

Practical takeaways

The good news: the interventions are free, require no equipment, and can begin immediately.

Take both tests. Do the BOLT score and the CO2 Exhale Test today. Write both numbers down. These are your baselines. Return to them in four weeks of nasal breathing practice and see what changes.

Tape your mouth at night. McKeown and Nestor both do it. Micropore medical tape across the lips encourages nasal breathing during sleep, reduces snoring, and improves sleep quality for many people within a few nights. Works for me.

Train nasal. During easy and moderate-intensity training — your Zone 2 work, your warm-up, your cool-down — breathe exclusively through your nose. If you can’t maintain nasal breathing at a given pace, slow down. Your pace will catch up to your breathing capacity over weeks of training.

Use the downregulation protocol before bed. Nasal breathing only, belly-led inhales, exhale twice as long as the inhale, 4-count in and 8-count out, three to five minutes minimum, thirty minutes before bed. This is your direct dial into the parasympathetic nervous system. Use it every night.

Practice box breathing for stress. Four counts in through the nose, four counts hold, four counts out through the nose, four counts hold. Four rounds. This is what military units use for acute stress regulation.

Chew. Hard foods, more often. Sugar-free xylitol gum. Tougher proteins. Raw vegetables. Your jaw is a use-it-or-lose-it structure — and relatively little chewing early in life can alter the development of your entire face, jaws, and airways.

Learn the Wim Hof Method for upregulation. And here’s one more big one, as every Foghorn athlete knows: Wim Hof Method upregulation breathing. Every training session I run – bootcamp, 1:1, Zoom – begins with a round of Wim Hof Method breathing. This is the other side of the breathwork coin. Where the downregulation protocol dials you down, WHM dials you up. It is a deliberate, controlled form of hyperventilation that primes your nervous system, floods your body with adrenaline, alkalizes your blood, and generates a state of heightened focus and physical readiness before you start moving. I’ve been using it as a warmup tool for years, and the science has been catching up fast. A 2024 systematic review in PLOS ONE found promising evidence for WHM’s effects on inflammatory response and exercise performance. A randomized controlled trial published in 2024 showed WHM practice reduced depressive symptoms and stress – with high-arousal WHM-style breathing specifically outperforming calming protocols for some individuals, challenging the assumption that breathwork should always be downregulatory. A 2023 study in Scientific Reports found that 15 days of WHM practice improved blood pressure, HRV, and subjective vitality.

The protocol: sit or lie down comfortably. Take 20 to 30 deep, powerful breaths – inhale fully through the nose or mouth, then let go without forcing the exhale. Keep a steady, rhythmic pace. After the final exhale, hold your breath with empty lungs for as long as comfortable – most people start at 60 seconds and build to two or three minutes over time. Then take one deep recovery breath, hold it for 10 to 15 seconds, and release. That’s one round. Do three to four rounds. You will feel tingling, lightheadedness, and a warmth spreading through your body – all normal, all physiological. Do not do this in water, while driving, or anywhere a loss of consciousness would be dangerous. When you finish, you are primed. Now go train. For the full method, Wim Hof’s book is the place to start: The Wim Hof Method.

Next up in this series: Nutrition. Specifically, why the most important dietary intervention most people could make costs nothing, requires no supplements, and is not a diet at all.

All ten pillars of the Slowfit Method® live here on Substack and at foghornfitness.com. Paid subscribers get deeper dives, workout programming, and the full resource library.

The Slowfit Method® app puts Coach Keir AI in your pocket — trained on all ten pillars including this one. Ask it anything about your breathing, your CO2 tolerance, your sleep, or your stress. One hundred people have already downloaded this app, and I’ve got nine 5-star views on the App Store. Check it out!

Get the app

And if you’re interested in a 1:1 private coaching relationship, you can book sessions at foghornfitness.com . You can even book a free intro discussion with me to learn more about how the Slowfit Method® could amp up your performance, health and happiness.

Stick around.

Best,

Keir

Keir J. Beadling is a human performance coach, founder of Foghorn Fitness, and creator of the Slowfit Method®. He coaches athletes and everyday humans in San Francisco and worldwide. More information is available at foghornfitness.com.

THE PEOPLE WHO KNOW ME BEST SHOWED UP FIRST.

When I launched the Slowfit Method® app, I wasn’t sure who would show up first in the reviews. What I didn’t expect — and what means more to me than I’ll probably admit — is that the first people to leave public reviews in the App Store are people who actually know me. A couple former clients. A current client. Good friends.

These aren’t strangers being generous to a product they stumbled across. These are people who have trained with me, withstood my harangues about mobility and sleep, and have a very high bar for what good coaching looks like. No BS. When they put their name on something publicly, they mean it.

We’re nearly 100 downloads in. Every review so far is five stars. Here’s what they said.

Foghorn Fitness is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid Substack subscriber.

“Great app, great coach” — Lhitchcock

“Just used the Slowfit Coach to design a custom workout with my specific fitness issues and goals. I also work with Coach Keir in person and this app is a great extension of his expertise. Perfect complement…”

A current training client. Someone who knows exactly what my in-person coaching looks like — and is telling you this holds up against it.

“Yes!!!!” — Govivo

“Love this app!”

Short, enthusiastic, unambiguous. From a good friend who has watched this project develop for a long time and knows what went into it.

“Impactful App” — dgathlete

“Coach Keir has nailed it w this app. Super engaging w insights honed over decades training athletes (and non athletes!) alike. Highly recommend!”

A buddy and former athlete of mine. Someone who trained with me and has been in the trenches of the Slowfit Method® framework firsthand. “Insights honed over decades” — that’s someone who has experienced what that actually means.

“Get this app!” — Past Foghorn athlete

Another former athlete. Four words. No ambiguity.

Four written reviews. Nine five-star ratings. All from people with direct experience of what this coaching framework looks and feels like in practice. That’s the kind of signal that matters.

Then something shifted.

This past week, a number of new downloads came in from people I don’t recognize. Not clients. Not friends. Not bootcamp group exercise regulars. Strangers. People I have never met, who found the app on their own and decided to download it.

I’ll be honest — I have no idea how they’re finding it. My marketing budget is zero dollars. There are no ads. No paid placements. No influencer partnerships. Just this Substack, word of mouth, and apparently the universe doing its thing.

People are finding the app.

That is an extremely rewarding thing to sit with. It means the work is traveling on its own. It means someone told someone, or a Substack post landed in front of the right eyes, or someone searched for something and the app showed up. Whatever the path, they found it. They downloaded it. And presumably they’re using it.

That’s the whole experiment. And it’s working.

What people are actually doing with it

Folks are using the app exactly as I intended. As a tool, not as an infinite scroll machine.

My niece Mackenzie and her new husband Jimmy were on a family vacation — 2,500 miles from their human coach uncle — when she opened the app and typed one sentence to Coach Keir AI: “I want a 20 min body weight strength workout to do on vacation today.” What came back was a complete structured session with warm-up, a three-round circuit, coaching cues, and a cool-down. They did it outside in the grass by a lake together. She texted me a sweaty selfie afterward. That’s the whole point of everything I’m trying to build.

Chili is a Tuesday morning bootcamp regular at the Presidio YMCA. He showed up to class, trained hard, and then — that evening — used the app to ask Coach Keir AI how to optimize his sleep after a tough workout. He got a specific, science-backed protocol tailored to the physiological demands of what his body had just been through. Not a generic sleep tip. A coaching answer to a coaching question.

Then there’s the trio I wrote about in the Ten-Question Rule post a few weeks ago. Kari asked for a 10-minute mobility flow she could do anywhere and got Kelly Starrett’s Ready State protocol with the science behind it. Alicia asked about the Nutrition pillar of the Slowfit Method® and one action she could take today, got three words — “eat real food” — and a full framework, and went to read ingredient labels. Andy asked what the most important thing he could do tonight to improve his sleep was, got a complete downregulation breathing protocol, and went to bed. None of them needed a follow-up. None of them stayed on the app longer than they needed to.

Ten free exchanges with Coach Keir AI. Used wisely. Like wishes from a genie, not chips at a casino.

The real Coach Keir is going on vacation. The AI one isn’t.

Here’s something I’ve been thinking about as I pack for a month away (and prep for a cross-country solo drive with our new puppy).

I built The Slowfit Method® app specifically for moments like this one. Clients, group exercise athletes, and others are already telling me they’re planning to use it while I’m gone — to help them sleep, eat well, train smart, and recover properly, all while their human coach is physically unavailable. That is exactly the use case I built this for.

The real Coach Keir needs to unplug. He needs to recharge. A month away on a beach, away from the bootcamp, away from the Zoom calls. Quality family time. That’s not a bug in the coaching model — it’s a feature of being a sustainable human being.

The AI Coach Keir doesn’t need a vacation. He’s available at 11pm when you can’t sleep. At 6am when you’re deciding whether to train. On a Tuesday afternoon when you’re trying to figure out what to eat before a long run. When you’re freaked after a tough work conversation and need a quick downregulation breathing protocol. He’s there. He doesn’t get tired. He doesn’t need to recharge. And he’s drawing on the same decade of methodology that I bring to every in-person session and every Zoom call.

I built the app for exactly this purpose. I’m about to prove it works.

What this is and isn’t

The Slowfit Method® app is not a generic AI fitness tool that aggregates whatever is trending on the internet this week. It is not a chatbot trained on Wikipedia and Reddit threads about protein shakes. It is a decade of training and coaching methodology, pillar by pillar, encoded into an AI system that responds the way I would respond — because it was built on the framework I use with real clients in real sessions.

That’s what dgathlete means by “insights honed over decades training athletes (and non athletes!) alike.” That’s what Lhitchcock means by “a great extension of his expertise.” The app doesn’t replace the human coach. It extends him into places and hours the human coach can’t be. 2,500 miles away. 11pm on a Tuesday. A month away on vacation.

The Vault inside the app contains 300+ personally curated books, podcasts, gear, and supplement recommendations organized by Slowfit pillar. Coach Keir AI draws on all ten pillars — Purpose, Mindset, Breathing, Sleep, Nutrition, Movement, Recovery, Hydration, Community, and Strength — in every conversation.

The free tier is real. So is the upgrade.

The free tier gives you ten exchanges with Coach Keir AI. Use them wisely and you will get genuine value. Treat them like chips at a slot machine and you’ll burn through them on questions you could have Googled.

Slowfit Pro is $29.99 a month — a dollar a day — and gives you unlimited coaching conversations, full Vault access, and a growing library of on-demand workout videos.

Plus, I’m gonna keep this t-shirt thing going, since I love seeing Foghorn schwag out in the wild. So I’m offering a Foghorn Fitness t-shirt to the next two people who upgrade to a paid subscription. I’ll mail it to you personally. To upgrade, open the app, go to Settings, and tap Change Plan. Thirty seconds.

Download the Slowfit Method® app here:

GET THE APP

I’ll be writing from the road with Ellie. More use cases, more Slowfit pillar posts, and more from the other side of the country where I end up.

Stick around.

Best,

Keir

Foghorn Fitness

How Seven Principles Changed the Way I Built My AI Coaching App

The Center for Humane Technology had a lot to do with it.

I’ve been following Tristan Harris and Aza Raskin at the Center for Humane Technology for years. If you’ve seen The Social Dilemma on Netflix, you know Tristan’s face and his argument: the tech companies that run our lives are not neutral platforms. They’re slot machines, engineered by very smart, very well-funded people to maximize one thing above all else. Not your health. Not your relationships. Not your sleep. Your time on device.

That argument is not new to regular Foghorn Fitness readers. I’ve written about it at length. The distraction pillars. The phone breakup series. The Johann Hari and Jonathan Haidt posts. I’ve been making the case for years that your smartphone is doing things to your attention, your sleep, your nervous system, and your relationships that you haven’t consented to and probably don’t fully understand.

And then I built an app.

Wait, what? 

I know. We’ve been over this. And a podcast episode I listened to yesterday clarified things for me in a way I hadn’t expected. CHT just released a new Your Undivided Attention episode in which Aza Raskin sits down with fellow CHT co-founder Randy Fernando to walk through their Seven Principles of Humane Technology. I want to take you through those principles — and then show you, specifically, how each one maps to the design decisions I made building the Slowfit Method® app.

Because this isn’t abstract. Every one of these principles shows up in the product.

First: What’s Actually Wrong With Most Tech

The episode opens with a clip from CHT’s very first podcast guest, cultural anthropologist Natasha Dow Schüll, who spent years studying casino design in Las Vegas. What she observed is the design logic behind modern slot machines: the goal is “time on device.” Everything is engineered to eliminate fatigue, minimize disruption, and keep you in the chair. Light doesn’t bounce at your eyes. Sound doesn’t jar your senses. The environment is calibrated to sustain your engagement indefinitely.

Raskin’s point: that’s exactly how your apps are designed. Not for your wellbeing. For time on device. Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, the news feed — different technologies, same broken ideology.

Raskin himself invented the infinite scroll, pre-social media. He watched it get weaponized against users and has spent the past decade trying to undo the damage. He estimates it wastes something on the order of 100,000 human lifetimes every week.

That’s the problem CHT’s seven principles are designed to solve. Here they are — and here’s how I applied each one.

Principle 1: Use a Complex Systems Lens

One of the big things that we miss a lot when we are dealing with technology is we don’t look at the whole system. We look at just one small piece of it and that means we don’t correctly understand what its effects are going to be and we don’t correctly understand how to fix the problems that we find. — Randy Fernando

The failure mode Fernando describes is optimizing for a single metric — engagement, time on site, daily active users — while ignoring what that metric does to everything else. YouTube optimized for watch time. The result was algorithmic extremism. You can’t see the damage from inside the single metric. You need to look at the whole system.

In the Slowfit Method® app, I deliberately refused to build around a single engagement metric. There are no daily active user dashboards driving product decisions. There are no A/B tests designed to squeeze more sessions out of users. The question I kept asking during development was not “how do we get people to come back?” It was: “what does a successful interaction actually look like?” The answer: the user got what they needed and went and did “the thing.” That’s the whole system I was trying to optimize for.

Principle 2: Protect the Systems We All Depend On

If you extract faster than something can regenerate, obviously that’s a problem. Technology is a huge exponentiator of that extraction process. — Randy Fernando

Fernando’s framework here is extraction vs. regeneration. Most tech extracts — attention, time, data, dopamine — faster than humans can regenerate. The result is depletion. Of attention spans. Of sleep. Of real-world relationships. Of the shared information environment we all depend on for democracy to function.

The Slowfit Method® is built around the opposite premise. Sleep, recovery, social connection, movement, mindfulness — every pillar is about replenishment, not extraction. I tried to build an app that reflects that. An hour on the app is an hour less of the things that regenerate you. So the app shouldn’t take an hour. It should take two minutes and send you back to the things that do.

Principle 3: Design for Genuine Thriving

A tool that’s designed for genuine human thriving will leave you stronger when you put it down than when you picked it up. — Aza Raskin

This is the principle most directly tied to the experience of using technology. Raskin puts it simply: when you put your phone down after an hour on it, do you feel better or worse? When you wake up the morning after a late-night scroll session, do you feel better or worse?

Fernando connects the anti-AI sentiment building in the culture to this principle’s absence. Students booing AI at commencement speeches. Parents pulling kids off platforms. Communities organizing against data centers. That resistance isn’t coming from people who’ve read ethics papers. It’s coming from people who can genuinely feel that something is wrong.

What they’re feeling, Fernando argues, is the absence of this principle. Technology built to extract attention, replace labor, and harvest data rather than to genuinely serve the humans using it.

When I designed the Coach Keir AI interface, I wrote this into the system prompt: the AI should never try to extend the conversation beyond what’s useful. It should give direct answers. It should end responses with a single action item. It should tell you to put the phone down. Literally. You saw the screenshot in an earlier post: “Your move: Phone face down across the room. Lights out. Start breathing.” That’s designing for genuine thriving.

Principle 4: Align Incentives with Human Wellbeing

The fourth principle is about business models. Most tech companies have a fundamental misalignment: they make money when you use the product more, not when you’re healthier, better rested, or more connected to the people in your actual life. That misalignment is structural. It’s not fixed by good intentions. It’s fixed by changing the incentive.

The Slowfit Method® app runs on a subscription model. I make money when people find enough value to pay for ongoing access to the Vault — 270+ books, podcasts, tools, and on-demand workouts — not when they spend more time banging around for hours in the chat interface. That changes what I’m actually optimizing for. I want the free Coach Keir AI interactions to be so useful and so direct that people think “this person’s deeper knowledge base is worth paying for.” Not “I can’t stop using this.”

Principle 5: Foster Autonomy and Agency

Inhumane tech exploits psychological vulnerabilities. Variable reward schedules. Social comparison. FOMO. The fear of missing out on what everyone else is seeing right now. These are not neutral design choices. They are deliberate mechanisms for hijacking your decision-making and substituting the algorithm’s agenda for your own.

I built the anti-version of this into every layer of the app. No infinite scroll. No push notifications designed to pull you back. No streak mechanics that make you feel bad for not opening the app three days in a row. No social comparison features. The Coach Keir AI is explicitly designed to be anti-sycophantic — it will tell you what you need to hear, not what you want to hear. Autonomy means you get accurate information and make your own decisions. That’s what I want the app to support.

Principle 6: Ensure Accountability and Transparency

This one is personal. When you open the Coach Keir AI, the first thing you see is a banner: “AI-generated responses. Coach Keir AI is not a licensed medical professional. Emergencies: 911. Mental health crisis: call/text 988.”

That’s not a legal disclaimer buried in the terms of service. That’s the first thing you see, every time, in the primary interface. Because transparency about what the technology is and isn’t matters. The AI is trained on my writing and my methodology. But it is not me. It is not a therapist. It is not a doctor. It is a tool. I wanted users to know that before they typed their first message.

I also published Substack posts about the app’s design philosophy before and again after I published anything about its features. One about why I built it to not be addictive. Another about the ethical decisions baked into the system prompt: the anti-sycophancy rule, the distress routing protocol, the nudge toward real human coaching. Accountability means making those decisions visible, not hiding them in the product.

Principle 7: Build for the Long Term

The final principle is the hardest one for most tech companies because the market actively punishes it. Fernando uses car safety as his example: the automakers weren’t excited about investing in safety until cultural pressure, regulation, and changed incentives forced them to. The same transformation needs to happen in tech.

I think about this principle in terms of the Slowfit Method® itself. The whole framework is built around the long game. Not the fastest result, the best result over time. Not maximum intensity, optimal sustainable load. Not the biggest Strain Score number on your Whoop this week, the best recovery over the next twenty years.

The app is an expression of that philosophy. I’m not trying to maximize short-term engagement metrics. I’m trying to build something that is genuinely useful to people over time. Something that, in a year, someone might say: that app didn’t try to take over my life. It helped me understand mine a little better. Actually helped me improve things. And then it got out of the way.

Why This Matters Right Now

I am not under any illusion that a single human performance coach bumping along towards 100 app downloads over two weeks in San Francisco is going to single-handedly reform the tech industry. That’s not the point.

The point is that the principles exist. They’re not idealistic. They’re not impractical. They’re a checklist that any builder of any product — at any scale — can apply. And I applied them. Imperfectly, with limited resources, in a space dominated by products that ignore all seven.

Raskin ended the episode with something that stuck with me. He said you know a system is humane when it is protecting the thing that it depends on. Ask yourself: has social media made democracy stronger or weaker? Has the infinite scroll made your attention stronger or weaker? Has the algorithm made your relationships stronger or weaker?

The answers are obvious.

Now, after spending a little time kicking the tires on my little app, ask: has the Slowfit Method® made my health stronger or weaker? Has Coach Keir AI made my sleep better or worse? Has this app left me more capable or less?

Those are the right questions. They’re the only questions, I’d say. I hope you’ll make a little bit of space in your life for this app. I promise it’ll help. 

And maybe go listen to the Your Undivided Attention episode. It’s 52 minutes and it’s worth every one of them.

Stick around.

Best,

Keir

P.S. The app is free to download. Coach Keir AI is available to all users. The full Vault unlocks with a paid subscription. Download here.

P.P.S. Want to work through any of this with a real human coach, as in, me? Book a session at foghornfitness.com.

P.P.P.S. Paid Substack subscribers get the deeper dives and the full resource library. Upgrade here.

P.P.P.P.S. All ten pillars of the Slowfit Method® at foghornfitness.com.

The App I Built Is the Opposite of Everything I’ve Been Warning You About

“This phone is the devil”

— a childhood friend, via text, this morning

He’s getting off Instagram. Can’t say I blame him.

I’ve spent years writing about your phone. Specifically, about what it’s doing to you. (And to me.)

In January 2024 I wrote about Johann Hari’s Stolen Focus and the trillions of dollars arrayed against your ability to pay attention. In February 2024 I went deeper on why it’s so hard to focus — the dopamine dependency, the slot-machine mechanics, the infinite scroll engineered to exploit our evolutionary hard-wiring. In October 2024 I wrote about Jonathan Haidt’s The Anxious Generation and what the smartphone has done to our kids. And before all of that, Cal Newport’s Digital Minimalism convinced me to deliberately downsize my iPhone use, strip the social media icons off my home screen, and mute the notifications pulling my attention toward that hunk of plastic and glass in my pocket.

The research is clear. Maggie Jackson, in Distracted, put it as starkly as anyone: with our attention scattered among the beeps and pings of a push-button world, we are cultivating a culture of distraction and detachment.

I didn’t just write about this stuff. I lived it. A while back I documented my own month-long attempt to break up with my iPhone — the rubber band around the phone, the grayscale screen mode, a Giants game where I didn’t look at a screen once (one of my prouder moments). The whole messy field report is in the Phone Breakup series if you want to go down that rabbit hole. The short version: it’s hard, it’s worth it, and I failed more than I succeeded. But I kept trying.

And then I went and built an app.

I know.

Here’s the Thing I Had to Reconcile

When I first started thinking seriously about building the Coach Keir AI app, I had a problem. Not a technical problem — that was my developer Alex’s department. Rather, I had to address a philosophical one.

I had spent years making the case that our smartphones are attention-harvesting machines designed by very smart, very well-funded people to keep us glued to screens as long as humanly possible. I had written about Anna Lembke’s Dopamine Nation and the way pleasure-seeking loops get forged into deep neural grooves. I had cited the Center for Humane Technology and Tristan Harris’ warnings about what engagement-maximizing technology is doing to human cognition. I had recommended Catherine Price’s How to Break Up with Your Phone to pretty much every athlete I coach.

And I was about to add another app to the App Store?

The only way I could do it in good conscience was to build the opposite of what everyone else was building.

So that’s what I did.

What “The Opposite” Actually Looks Like

No infinite scroll. No push notifications engineered to pull you back. No streaks. No engagement metrics. No algorithmic filler designed to keep your eyes on the screen.

The app gives you what you need and sends you back to your life. That’s the design spec. Use it as a springboard, not a slot machine. Remember Patagonia’s famous “Don’t Buy This Jacket” ad in The New York Times? Same energy. I want you to use this app. I also want you to use it for two minutes and then go to sleep.

Speaking of sleep.

Meet “Julie”

One of my longtime Foghorn athletes — I’ll call her Julie — has a bedtime habit that will be familiar to a lot of you.

She gets into bed at 10:30. She picks up her phone to “check one thing.” An hour later she’s still on Instagram, heart rate quietly elevated, nervous system humming, cortisol doing what cortisol does when you’ve been consuming a high-speed feed of other people’s highlight reels for 60 consecutive minutes. She falls asleep somewhere around midnight. Her Whoop recovery score the next morning is dismal. She’s groggy, short-tempered, and reaching for an extra cup of coffee by 9 a.m.

We’ve talked about this in our sessions. A lot. She knows the science. She’s read the posts I’ve sent her. She knows that the blue light from her phone suppresses melatonin, that the emotional arousal of social media keeps her sympathetic nervous system activated exactly when she needs to be downregulating, that the unpredictable reward schedule of Instagram is the same mechanism that keeps people at slot machines.

Knowing isn’t the same as doing.

So a couple weeks ago I told her to try something different. Instead of reaching for Instagram when she gets into bed, open the Coach Keir AI app and type in what she’s feeling.

Here’s exactly what Coach Keir said:

Julie, put the phone down right now. Instagram at 10:30pm is gasoline on the anxiety fire — the algorithm is literally designed to keep your nervous system activated. I know it feels like comfort but it’s the opposite.

Here’s your downregulation breathing protocol. Do this right now: Close your mouth. Keep it closed throughout. Start with a quick body scan from head to toe — wherever you find tension (jaw, shoulders, chest), let it dissolve on your exhales. Now breathe:

• 4 counts in through your nose, belly-led

• 8 counts out through your nose, slow and controlled

• No aggressive pauses, circular and gentle

• When your mind wanders to work anxiety, gently bring it back without judgment — no self-criticism, just return to the breath. The extended exhale is the physiological key — it directly activates your parasympathetic nervous system. Your body cannot stay in fight-or-flight with a long nasal exhale. This isn’t woo, it’s autonomic nervous system science. Do this for 5 minutes. Then finish with one big inhale all the way to the top, slight hold, then the longest possible nasal exhale you can sustain. That final exhale is your reset.

One more thing: If you want guided support for this, Headspace has excellent sleep meditations that pair perfectly with this protocol. It’s the only meditation app I use and endorse. Your move: Phone face down across the room. Lights out. Start breathing. You’ve got this Julie. Goodnight.

Two minutes to read that. Five minutes to do the breathing. She was asleep by 10:45. That’s not a miracle. That’s a tool.

The Irony Is Intentional

Yes, this requires using a phone to stop using a phone. I get it. That’s a real tension and I won’t pretend otherwise.

But here’s what I’d offer: the problem was never the device. It’s what the device is typically used for. Instagram, TikTok, and the news feed are engineered for maximum engagement. A breathing protocol is not. One is a slot machine. The other is a tool.

Catherine Price’s framework — ask yourself “What for? Why now? What else?” before you reach for your phone — is the right instinct. Most of the time, the answer to those three questions is damning. But occasionally the answer is: I need a downregulation protocol so I can sleep. And for that, a phone can actually help.

The Slowfit Method® has always been about intentional choices. Being deliberate about how and why we are living our lives, rather than just pouring more water into a glass that is already overflowing and hoping for the best. The app is the method in your pocket. Use it intentionally. For two minutes. Then put it down.

That’s the whole pitch.

Download My App

What “Julie” Said Last Week

“Honestly? I forget sometimes and I end up on Instagram anyway. But when I remember to open the app instead, I’m asleep in under 15 minutes. When I don’t, I’m awake until midnight and I hate myself a little.”

Not a case study. Not a controlled trial. Just a Foghorn athlete who found one thing that works slightly better than the thing that wasn’t working.

Which is more or less what the Slowfit Method® is for.

My buddy from childhood is getting off Instagram. Good for him.

The phone doesn’t have to be the devil. But it’s up to us to make sure it isn’t.

Stick around.

Best,

Keir

P.S. The app is free to download. Coach Keir AI is available to all users. The full Vault — 270+ books, podcasts, tools, and on-demand workouts — unlocks with a paid subscription. Download here.

P.P.S. Want to work on sleep, distraction, or any other pillar of the Slowfit Method® with a real human coach? That’s what the 1:1 work is for. Book a session at foghornfitness.com. I have availability. Hit that button.

Book a Session

P.P.P.S. Paid Substack subscribers get the deeper dives and the full resource library behind every pillar. Upgrade here.

P.P.P.P.S. The new Foghorn Fitness site just launched. All ten pillars, the full method, everything in one place. foghornfitness.com.

What Do You Want Written on Your Tombstone?

I know. Dark opener for a fitness newsletter, right?

Bear with me.

This is the first in a series of deep dives on the ten pillars of the Slowfit Method®. My framework for being as healthy and happy as possible, developed over thousands of hours of coaching, reading, and frankly experimenting on myself and anyone who’d let me. If you’re new here, the full method is at foghornfitness.com — worth a look before or after you read this.

I’m not kicking off with a workout. Not with a supplement protocol. Not even with a breathwork technique, though that’s coming.

I’m starting with a question about your funeral.

Because everything else flows from the answer.

Pillar #1: Purpose

When I designed the Slowfit Method®, I had to decide where to start. Ten pillars, each important. But one has to come first.

The answer was obvious: If you don’t know why you’re here, nothing else is oriented correctly. You can optimize your sleep, nail your Zone 2 training, build a meditation practice. And still feel like you’re running on a treadmill going nowhere if the whole machine isn’t pointed toward something that matters to you.

So we start with purpose. Your mission. Your reason for being.

Your answer to: Why am I here? And most of us have no idea. That’s OK! Keep reading, let’s see if I can help get you there, or at least pointed in the right direction.

The Tombstone Exercise

World-renowned performance psychologist Dr. Jim Loehr has spent his career thinking about exactly this. His book Leading with Character: 10 Minutes a Day to a Brilliant Legacy puts it plainly: at the end of your life, people won’t be praising your money, your title, or your status.

They’ll remember your character. What you gave. How you made them feel.

Loehr’s companion piece, The Personal Credo Journal, walks you through the hard work of crystallizing your life’s purpose. Prompts like: What are the major themes in your life? What words describe you at your best? At your worst? Are you more of a giver or a taker?

I’ve been working through the journaling myself. I won’t pretend it’s comfortable. Nor that I’ve got this thing dialed. I basically find myself disappointed in myself about something I’ve done or not done every single day. But I’m developing a much clearer sense of what I’m actually meant to be doing here. And that clarity is making me more intentional about how I spend my time. The things I choose to do that serve my purpose. The things I choose not to do that don’t. Where I direct my focus and attention (and where I don’t).

I’m also mindful here of Tsutomu Ohshima, the founder of Shotokan Karate of America (the school to which I belong), who famously said: “We must look at ourselves with the strictest eyes.” That’s the work. Not brutal self-criticism. Clear-eyed self-knowledge. Being honest with yourself, no BS. You don’t need to be a karate-ka (though it helps!) to appreciate this one.

This is why Pillar #1 is Purpose. Not double-unders. Not red-faced Tabata on a spin bike. In fact, this heavy topic is something I’ll address with new Foghorn athletes fairly early in a new training relationship. Because everything else flows from there.

Arthur Brooks on Happiness and the Second Curve

A book I kept coming back to while developing this pillar: Arthur C. Brooks’ From Strength to Strength: Finding Success, Happiness, and Deep Purpose in the Second Half of Life. Brooks is a Harvard professor, social scientist, and The Atlantic’s happiness columnist.

The book resonated with me personally. It helped put into perspective my own career arc. Big firm litigator to sports entrepreneur running a major big wave surfing contest to human performance coach. On paper, this doesn’t look like a clean trajectory, does it?

Brooks’ framework made sense of it.

As we age, our “fluid intelligence” naturally diminishes. The dynamism, the raw idea generation, the ability to out-grind everyone in the room. That fades.

But our “crystallized intelligence” rises. The ability to draw on a lifetime of experience, synthesize knowledge, teach, and mentor. If you can let go of your attachment to the first curve and lean into the second, you’re on the road to a different kind of success. And a much deeper kind of happiness.

This is where I’ve landed. I’m here to share what I’ve learned (and continue to learn). This is my purpose, and in it I’ve found a sense of peace.

Brooks defines happiness not as a feeling but as a combination of elements: enjoyment, satisfaction, and purpose. That third ingredient is the one most people skip. We optimize for enjoyment. We track our accomplishments for satisfaction. But purpose is the ballast. Without it, the good days feel thin and the hard days feel bottomless.

His prescription is strikingly aligned with what I built the Slowfit Method® around. Detachment from empty rewards. Genuine service to others (like you!). Deep relationships. Some form of contemplative practice.

Not hustle more, achieve more. That’s an endless treadmill. Instead be thoughtful—mission-focused—along the way. And slow down, go deeper, figure out what actually matters. Focus your efforts on that.

What the Science Says

Just like everything else I write about here, this isn’t soft stuff. The research treats purpose the same way it treats sleep quality or exercise frequency. It’s a health variable.

A 2024 peer-reviewed study found that purpose in life is a more robust predictor of mortality than life satisfaction itself. People with the highest sense of purpose had a 46% reduced risk of mortality compared to those with the lowest. They were 24% less likely to become physically inactive. And 33% less likely to develop sleep problems.

Then in the fall of 2025, UC Davis published findings from a 15-year study of more than 13,000 adults. People with a stronger sense of purpose were 28% less likely to develop cognitive impairment, including mild cognitive impairment and dementia. The effect held across racial and ethnic groups and remained significant even after controlling for education, depression, and the APOE4 gene—a known genetic risk factor for Alzheimer’s.

As lead researcher Dr. Aliza Wingo put it: purpose helps the brain stay resilient with age. Her co-author, UC Davis neurologist Dr. Thomas Wingo, added something I’ve been saying for years in different words: purpose is something we can nurture. It’s never too early or too late to start thinking about what gives your life meaning.

And the biological punchline: people with higher purpose scores show reduced epigenetic aging. They are aging more slowly at the cellular level.

So yeah, purpose isn’t a soft goal. It’s a physiological variable.

So What Do You Actually Do?

Start with Loehr’s tombstone exercise. Not morbidly. Seriously.

Sit somewhere quiet and write out, in three to five sentences, what you’d want your obituary to say. Not your title. Not your achievements. Not your stock portfolio. The kind of person you were. The impact you had. What people will remember.

Then ask: is the life I’m actually living pointed toward that?

Not perfectly. Nobody’s life is perfectly aligned with their stated values. But roughly. Generally. Is the trajectory right?

If yes: keep going with more intention.

If no, or “I’m not sure”: that’s useful information. That’s where the work starts.

That work, figuring out why you’re here and structuring your life accordingly, is in my view one of the most important health interventions available to you. More important than your VO2 max. More important than your sleep score. More important than your supplement stack.

What to Read

Want to dig a bit deeper on your own? Start with Leading with Character and The Personal Credo Journal by Jim Loehr.

Then From Strength to Strength by Arthur Brooks. And his follow-up, Build the Life You Want (co-written with Oprah Winfrey, which sounds odd but is genuinely good).

For a more philosophical angle: Iddo Landau’s Finding Meaning in an Imperfect World. His central argument is that most of us are far too hard on ourselves when we conclude our lives lack meaning. Your life is almost certainly more meaningful than you think.

Next up in this series: Mindset—specifically, why the story you tell yourself about your own abilities, how you perceive stressors, how you view the world around you— is one of the single most important variables in your health and performance.

Stick around.

Best,

Keir

P.S. Want to work through Purpose — and all ten pillars — with a real human coach? I work with clients 1:1 in person in San Francisco and via Zoom. Book a session at foghornfitness.com.

P.P.S. Paid Substack subscribers get deeper dives, workout programming, and access to archived content behind the paywall. Upgrade here.

P.P.P.S. Want the Slowfit Method® in your back bpocket? Coach Keir AI is trained on all ten pillars and ready to answer your questions 24/7. Download the new Slowfit Method app.

P.P.P.P.S. Plus, the new Foghorn Fitness site just launched! All ten pillars, the full method, and everything else in one place. Check it out at foghornfitness.com.

What Now?

“You have power over your mind–not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength.”
-Marcus Aurelius

“In life, we can’t always control the first arrow. However, the second arrow is our reaction to the first. The second arrow is optional.”
-Buddhist parable

Greetings, friends. It’s been a couple years since my last Lemonade Chronicles post, sorry about that. (Or maybe, you’re welcome.) But I thought today might be a good day to pick the pencil back up. I’ve been writing plenty over the past few years, including finishing a 106,000 word memoir manuscript that I am actively shopping to literary agents (who have yet to nibble the bait). But I’ve also been writing in more of an email campaign format, with something of a different purpose from what I have written starting 10 years ago with this particular blog. The existential angst, butt-of-my-own-jokes prose familiar to TLC readers? Well I’ve managed to evolve that after a good hard look at my lifestyle, digging into the science about health and wellness, starting a new company called Foghorn Fitness, and even developing an entirely new approach to this stuff that I’ve coined The Slowfit Method™. Over the past five years, I’ve morphed into a human performance coach who trains about 100 people a week across group exercise classes, private coaching, and corporate wellness programs. And I send out semi-regular email missives to another 500-ish folks on topics like meditation, improving one’s sleep, physical training, mindset, breathwork, recovery, nutrition, drinking (less or not at all), building resilience, etc. More importantly, as a result of all this work, I’m waaaaay happier and healthier than I’ve ever been, living with an equanimity that I didn’t know was possible.

So now that we’re all caught up (and I hope all is well on your end, by the way), why am I posting on TLC after ghosting the platform for years?

Because things are different now. I should say at the outset that this is not a political message. I’ll leave the Monday morning quarterbacking to folks who are much more astute on that topic than I. Rather, and consistent with this new chapter of my own life and profession, I want to talk about how you can choose to respond to this new reality that we have all woken up to yesterday morning. Regardless of your political leanings, things are different now. By definition, we will be making our way in an environment with the stress dial turned up to eleven.

So what now?

First, notice that I wrote the word “choose” above. On purpose. As the Stoic philosopher and Roman Emperor Marcus Aurelius said, we really can choose how to respond to stress. The Buddha, too, is credited with a similar sentiment, his regarding the pain of a second arrow that we effectively inflict on ourselves. In other words, we don’t have to scream and pull our hair out and go all googly-eyed, foaming at the mouth, emotionally hijacked by external circumstances. It doesn’t have to be that way. We have a choice. Your reaction–the next arrow–is up to you. 

Second, we have a whole grab bag of useful tools to manage stress. Any kind of stress. The hundreds of athletes I’ve coached over the past five years are probably tired of hearing me say this. But it’s true. Yesterday I wrote about a bunch of them at our disposal sort of in-the-moment: Breathing, moving, eating (real food), connecting, and sleeping. For my part, I took my own advice. I doubled down on my regular healthy habits yesterday, and I genuinely felt less overwhelmed by the political events. I’ve started the day the same way today, and I feel…calm. I’m not naive; there will be much ongoing vigilance required and plenty of work to do. From all of us. But I am not consumed by it. I am ready for whatever comes. I am choosing my response. 

Third, let me share a bit more about that response. Please know that this stuff is all science-backed, folks. Nothing woo-woo or otherwise outlandish here. And it’s more relevant now than ever. Because this new political reality is a textbook example of an “evolutionary mismatch” the likes of which is responsible in large part for what ails our species. Metabolic dysfunction, cognitive decline, mental health issues, obesity, lesser longevity, loneliness, and so on. Our brain is on high alert, being chased (over and over again) by a saber-toothed tiger as we peruse our favorite news sites, social media sites, TV news, etc. I can pretty much guarantee that you’re breathing rapidly through your mouth even now just thinking about it all. You are, right? Close your mouth and take a long exhale. 🙂 The “mismatch” is the unhealthy combo of a perceived stressor without the moving around part. Unlike our on-the-go ancestors, we run the risk of being stuck in a chronic state of arousal while sitting at our desks, curled up on our couches, iPhone stuck in our face, smashing Snickers bars, yada yada. Nothing good will come from that, if we let that happen and leave things there. 

So I’m not going to let that happen. And neither should you. I’m going to lean into my meditation, breathwork, physical training (swimming, surfing, cycling, running, lifting, karate, etc.–the photo at the top was taken during a little morning walk today), journaling, mindset, mobility, clean nutrition, proper sleep hygiene, meaningful social connections, building resilience, improving focus and minimizing distraction, etc. Details on all of this stuff can be found here. If you want to deep-dive into the science underlying this Method of mine, go for it; I’ve got links to enough primary sources to keep you occupied for years.

And this is really important: Please do not be intimidated or scared off by all of this. You don’t need to try to be me. This is not about me. It’s my job to do all of this stuff. All you have to do is make a positive change in the right direction. One change. Baby steps. Walk. Take the stairs. Back away from TikTok for a bit. Drink more water. Cut back on the booze a bit. Learn some downregulation breathing. See the sunrise. Or the sunset. Hide the Snickers out of sight. Lift something heavy and put it back down, right where you found it, then do it again. Everything helps! But you do not need to do everything all at once. Just start somewhere. You have so many choices. Make one.  

Lastly, let’s not forget the whole point of this thing. By “thing,” I don’t mean democracy or the United States or the world. Nope. I’m referring to life. Your life. As in, what is the purpose of your life? Nothing that happened yesterday should have had any negative impact on your purpose. In fact, it may have actually strengthened your purpose. It did mine. As I wrote over a year ago, my purpose is to learn and to teach. It can be easy to lose sight of one’s purpose, though, in the mundane day-to-day, or in the perceived crush of new stress.

This past week I received an unsolicited email from a gentlemen whom I’ve never even met. Here’s what he wrote (and yep, I have his permission to share this, but I’m still anonymizing it a bit)–

***

Keir,

Thank you. Thank you for what you do.  What you do is important and it matters! Although we’ve never met face to face you’ve had a huge influence and impact on me!  I began a similar “no IPA / no wine” journey in late November 2022.  I was on a trip to Phoenix with E. and a couple other high school buds in March 2023. During that trip E. asked why I wasn’t having any beer or wine.  I mentioned that it was driven by health concerns and I was making progress in my quest.  He then said “A friend of mine is doing the same thing.  I’ll forward you his newsletter”.

From the point I read your first newsletter you’ve been a part of my journey.  Through giving up alcohol and starting to move my body a lot more I’ve lost over 40 lbs and my body has responded.  My doctor is no longer pushing me to be on diabetes medicine or statins.  My other blood tests that were very concerning have all returned to healthy levels.  While all that is important the one thing giving up the IPA and wine has given me that was very unexpected is the feeling of accomplishment and it may sound simplistic and very basic but…happiness.  Life is good again.

I look forward to each newsletter you send.  Your message in October regarding your two years IPA free was fantastic…congrats!  I look forward continuing my journey and exploring your Slow Fit Method further in late 2024 and 2025.

I’m including a couple pics.  My family is the most important thing to me.  With my newfound health we are hiking and getting outdoors more (S. and I having fun at the top of a small mtn in upstate NY).  I’m even in the process of completing the Spartan trifecta with my two “boys” (J., M. and I after finishing the “beast” at Killington in VT).

This email may be a bit over the top but you’ve had an impact on me.  What you do is important and it matters.  Thank you!

Today is “day 700” of my IPA/wine free journey…thank you for the gift you’ve given me!

Sincerely,
Joe  

***

If I needed a reminder of my purpose (and we all do), why I put my feet on the floor every morning, Joe graciously provided that. I’m grateful for his note, and humbled by it. Sometimes it feels like I’m shouting into the wind with all this Slowfit human performance stuff. But Joe heard me. Thanks Joe.

And Tuesday’s election has inspired me in a similar way, believe it or not. I feel the same sense of purpose that I felt during the Pandemic when I first started Foghorn Fitness. In my view, now more than ever, we need to figure out how to survive and thrive in this new super-charged, stressful environment. Remember your purpose. Move forward, one little step at a time. Oh, and put that second arrow down.  Let’s do this. 

-Keir

PS Keep your eyes peeled, as I aim to do a bit more posting to this here blog. Thanks for reading.